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Genetic Diversity and Ethnic Tapestry of Kazakhstan as Inferred from HLA Polymorphism and Population Dynamics: A Comprehensive Review

15 Mar 2025

Abstract excerpt

Background: The human leukocyte antigen (HLA) system represents the most polymorphic segment within human DNA sequences and constitutes a core component of immune defense responses and in understanding population genetics. This research investigates the distribution of HLA class I and II polymorphisms across different ethnic groups in Kazakhstan, offering valuable insights into the genetic diversity and...

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PMID: 40149493
DOI: 10.3390/genes16030342

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Genetic Diversity and Ethnic Tapestry of Kazakhstan as Inferred from HLA Polymorphism and Population Dynamics: A Comprehensive ReviewPMID 40149493Read ↗

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