Article
Obstructive sleep apnea's causal links to depression, well-being, and negative moods: a bidirectional mendelian randomized study.
European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience - 1 Mar 2026
Liao Jianhong, Gao Xiang, Fang Ting, Li Yanru, Han Demin
Abstract excerpt
Previous observational studies showed associations between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and depression and other negative moods. However, the causality has not been determined. Single nucleotide polymorphisms were identified as instrumental variables by screening from genome-wide association studies. Bidirectional two-sample mendelian randomization (MR) was applied to assess the potential causal relationship...
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