Article
Obstetrics and neonatal outcomes of binder phenotype with antenatal diagnosis: A case report and literature review.
Journal of gynecology obstetrics and human reproduction - 1 Dec 2024
Bosco Mariachiara, Simonetto Chiara, Loreti Sara, Grisolia Gianpaolo, Garzon Simone, Franchi Massimo, Uccella Stefano, Raffaelli Ricciarda
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Binder phenotype (BP) is a term used to define a form of maxillo-nasal dysplasia defined by the presence of flattened nose, verticalized nasal bones, and retrusion of the maxilla (BP triad). This facial anomaly can be associated with other anomalies in both genetic and acquired conditions as well as in isolation. This systematic review aimed to summarize the antenatal findings, maternal and obstetrics...
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