Article
High-output Cardiac Failure: A Forgotten Phenotype in Clinical Practice.
Current cardiology reviews - 1 Jan 2022
de Ávila Diane Xavier, Villacorta Humberto, de Andrade Martins Wolney, Mesquita Evandro Tinoco
Abstract excerpt
INTRODUCTION: The knowledge on High-Output Cardiac Failure (HOCF) has greatly improved in the last two decades. One of the advances was the identification of a new phenotype of HOCF, characterized by the absence of ventricular dilation, already associated with liver disease, Arteriovenous Fistulas (AVF), lung disease, myelodysplastic syndromes, and obesity. However, it has been noted that any aetiology can...
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