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Diversity and Reassortment Rate of Influenza A Viruses in Wild Ducks and Gulls.

Viruses - 27 May 2021

Postnikova Yulia, Treshchalina Anastasia, Boravleva Elizaveta, Gambaryan Alexandra, Ishmukhametov Aydar, Matrosovich Mikhail, Fouchier Ron A M, Sadykova Galina, Prilipov Alexey, Lomakina Natalia

Abstract excerpt

Influenza A viruses (IAVs) evolve via point mutations and reassortment of viral gene segments. The patterns of reassortment in different host species differ considerably. We investigated the genetic diversity of IAVs in wild ducks and compared it with the viral diversity in gulls. The complete genomes of 38 IAVs of H1N1, H1N2, H3N1, H3N2, H3N6, H3N8, H4N6, H5N3, H6N2, H11N6, and H11N9 subtypes isolated from wild...

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Identifiers

PMID: 34072256
DOI: 10.3390/v13061010
PMCID: PMC8230314

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-07.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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