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Article

Gender-affirming hormone treatment causes changes in gender phenotype in a 12-lead electrocardiogram.

Heart rhythm - 1 Jul 2021

Saito Nagomi, Nagahara Daigo, Ichihara Koji, Masumori Naoya, Miura Tetsuji, Takahashi Satoshi

Abstract excerpt

BACKGROUND: Men and women have specific patterns in an electrocardiogram (ECG) differentiated by J-point elevation and ST-segment angle. Although gender-affirming hormone treatment is one of the treatments for gender dysphoria, its influence on an ECG has not been clarified yet. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to investigate ECG changes induced by gender-affirming hormone treatment. METHODS: The study...

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Source

Identifiers

PMID: 33706005
DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2021.03.009

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 6 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-06.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 6 Sept 2026.

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