Article
Causal effects of relative fat, protein, and carbohydrate intake on chronic kidney disease: a Mendelian randomization study.
The American journal of clinical nutrition - 6 Apr 2021
Park Sehoon, Lee Soojin, Kim Yaerim, Lee Yeonhee, Kang Min Woo, Kim Kwangsoo, Kim Yong Chul, Han Seung Seok, Lee Hajeong, Lee Jung Pyo, Joo Kwon Wook, Lim Chun Soo, Kim Yon Su, Kim Dong Ki
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: The effects of specific macronutrients on kidney function independent of total calorie intake have rarely been studied, although the composition of macronutrient intake has been reported to affect health outcomes. OBJECTIVES: We aimed to investigate the effects of macronutrient intake ratios on the risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD) by Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis. METHODS: The study was an...
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