Article
Osteopontin promoter polymorphisms and risk of urolithiasis: a candidate gene association and meta-analysis study.
BMC medical genetics - 25 Aug 2020
Amar Ali, Afzal Ayesha, Hameed Athar, Ahmad Mumtaz, Khan Abdul Rafay, Najma Humaira, Abid Aiysha, Khaliq Shagufta
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Urolithiasis is a worldwide urological problem with significant contribution of genetic factors. Pakistan, which resides within the Afro-Asian stone belt, has a high reported prevalence (12%) of urolithiasis. Osteopontin (SPP1) is a urinary macromolecule with a suggested critical role in modulating renal stone formation, genetic polymorphisms of which may determine individual risk of developing...
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