Article
DNA methylation enables transposable element-driven genome expansion.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America - 11 Aug 2020
Zhou Wanding, Liang Gangning, Molloy Peter L, Jones Peter A
Abstract excerpt
Multicellular eukaryotic genomes show enormous differences in size. A substantial part of this variation is due to the presence of transposable elements (TEs). They contribute significantly to a cell's mass of DNA and have the potential to become involved in host gene control. We argue that the suppression of their activities by methylation of the C-phosphate-G (CpG) dinucleotide in DNA is essential for their...
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