MRI phenotype of the prostate: Transition zone radiomics analysis improves explanation of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) serum level compared to volume measurement alone.

Abstract excerpt

PURPOSE: To determine the value of a radiomics MRI phenotype of the transition zone to explain PSA level in patients with low suspicion for clinically significant cancer to confirm hyperplastic changes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: T2 weighted images from 36 consecutive PI-RADS 2 and 3 cases with volume adapted systematic transperineal biopsy as reference standard (all biopsies negative, 34.8 biopsy cores per patient...

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