Article
Middle-age-onset cerebellar ataxia caused by a homozygous TWNK variant: a case report.
BMC medical genetics - 31 Mar 2020
Kume Kodai, Morino Hiroyuki, Miyamoto Ryosuke, Matsuda Yukiko, Ohsawa Ryosuke, Kanaya Yuhei, Tada Yui, Kurashige Takashi, Kawakami Hideshi
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: The TWNK gene encodes the twinkle protein, which is a mitochondrial helicase for DNA replication. The dominant TWNK variants cause progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 3, while the recessive variants cause mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 7 and Perrault syndrome 5. Perrault syndrome is characterized by sensorineural hearing loss in both males...
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