Article
Familial hypercholesterolemia: A complex genetic disease with variable phenotypes.
European journal of medical genetics - 1 Apr 2020
Di Taranto Maria Donata, Giacobbe Carola, Fortunato Giuliana
Abstract excerpt
Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is the most frequent genetic disease and is characterized by elevation of LDL-cholesterol that accumulates in tissues leading to premature atherosclerosis and sometime tendon xanthomas. Main causes of FH are pathogenic variants in the genes encoding the LDL receptor (LDLR), its ligand - the apolipoprotein B (APOB) - or Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 (PCSK9). Rarer...
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