Article
A color-determining amino acid residue of proteorhodopsin.
Biochemistry - 30 Sept 2014
Ozaki Yuya, Kawashima Takayoshi, Abe-Yoshizumi Rei, Kandori Hideki
Abstract excerpt
Proteorhodopsin (PR) is a light-driven proton pump found in marine bacteria. More than 1000 PRs are classified as blue-absorbing (λmax ∼ 490 nm) and green-absorbing (λmax ∼ 525 nm) PRs. The color determinant is known to be at position 105, where blue-absorbing and green-absorbing PRs possess Gln and Leu, respectively. This suggests hydrophobicity at position 105 plays a key role in color tuning. Here we...
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