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Article

Characteristics of, prevalence of, and risk factors for corneal pigmentation (pigmentary keratopathy) in Pugs.

Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association - 1 Sept 2013

Labelle Amber L, Dresser Christine B, Hamor Ralph E, Allender Matthew C, Disney Julia L

Abstract excerpt

OBJECTIVE: To determine the characteristics of, prevalence of, and risk factors for corneal pigmentation (CP) in Pugs. DESIGN: Prospective cross-sectional study. ANIMALS: 295 Pugs > 16 weeks old. PROCEDURES: Ophthalmic examination of the anterior segment of each eye was performed, including determination of tear film characteristics (Schirmer tear test and tear film breakup time) and corneal sensitivity. Digital...

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PMID: 23971846
DOI: 10.2460/javma.243.5.667

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-07.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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