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Article

Cervical dystonia and genetic common variation in the dopamine pathway.

Parkinsonism & related disorders - 1 Mar 2013

Groen Justus L, Simón-Sánchez Javier, Ritz Katja, Bochdanovits Zoltán, Fang Yue, van Hilten Jacobus J, Aramideh Majid, van de Warrenburg Bart P, Boon Agnita J W, Baas Frank, Heutink Peter, Tijssen Marina A J

Abstract excerpt

Cervical dystonia, a late onset focal dystonia, has a complex genetic background. Multiple lines of evidence point to a role for aberrant dopamine levels in dystonia. We assessed whether common variation within genes that regulate brain dopamine levels and in key genes of the dopamine metabolic p...

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Methodology Data sources Editorial policy Privacy About Contact Helena Bioinformatics

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Source

Identifiers

PMID: 22981186
DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2012.08.016

Genes

COMT
DBH
DDC

Provenance

PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 4 Sept 2026. Prepared record publication-22981186-2026-09-04.2. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-04.2.

Source receipt: PubMed via Helena Literature Corpus, retrieved 4 Sept 2026.

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