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Article

Occurrence of hand-foot-and-mouth disease pathogens in domestic sewage and secondary effluent in Xi'an, China.

Microbes and environments - 1 Jan 2012

Ji Zheng, Wang Xiaochang, Zhang Chongmiao, Miura Takayuki, Sano Daisuke, Funamizu Naoyuki, Okabe Satoshi

Abstract excerpt

Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD), caused by a group of enteric viruses such as Enterovirus 71 (EV71), Coxsackievirus A16 (CVA16) and Coxsackievirus A10 (CVA10), is heavily epidemic in East Asia. This research focused on investigating the occurrence of HFMD pathogens in domestic sewage and secondary effluent before disinfection in a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) in Xi'an, the largest megacity in northwest...

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Identifiers

PMID: 22446307
DOI: 10.1264/jsme2.me11352
PMCID: PMC4036047

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 5 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-05.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 5 Sept 2026.

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