Article
Genetics of the degenerated intervertebral disc.
World neurosurgery - 1 Jan 2012
Kalb Samuel, Martirosyan Nikolay L, Kalani M Yashar S, Broc Guy G, Theodore Nicholas
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Given the genetic and proteomic advances of the past decade, understanding of the molecular etiopathogenesis of several complex diseases is increasing. Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) is no different from other complex diseases where both environmental and genetic constituents are considered causes. This concept has challenged the traditional view that age, occupation, smoking, obesity, and...
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