Article
Molecular mechanisms of retinal pigment epithelium damage and development of age-related macular degeneration.
Acta ophthalmologica - 1 Jun 2012
Kinnunen Kati, Petrovski Goran, Moe Morten C, Berta András, Kaarniranta Kai
Abstract excerpt
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is attributed to a complex interaction of genetic and environmental factors. It is characterized by degeneration involving the retinal photoreceptors, retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and Bruch's membrane, as well as alterations in choroidal capillaries. AMD pathogenesis is strongly associated with chronic oxidative stress and inflammation that ultimately lead to protein...
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