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Article

Changes to tear cytokines of type 2 diabetic patients with or without retinopathy.

Molecular vision - 31 Dec 2010

Liu Jingfang, Shi Bingyin, He Shuixiang, Yao Xiaoli, Willcox Mark D P, Zhao Zhenjun

Abstract excerpt

PURPOSE: To investigate changes in cytokine levels in tears of type 2 diabetics with or without retinopathy. METHODS: Tears were collected from 15 type 2 diabetics without retinopathy (DNR), 15 patients with retinopathy (DR), and 15 age and gender matched non-diabetic controls. Tear concentration...

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PMID: 21203348
PMCID: PMC3013072

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 2 Sept 2026. Prepared record publication-21203348-2026-09-02.2. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-02.2.

Source receipt: PubMed via Helena Literature Corpus, retrieved 2 Sept 2026.

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