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Article

DRD2 and DRD4 in relation to regular alcohol and cannabis use among adolescents: does parenting modify the impact of genetic vulnerability? The TRAILS study.

Drug and alcohol dependence - 1 May 2011

Creemers H E, Harakeh Z, Dick D M, Meyers J, Vollebergh W A M, Ormel J, Verhulst F C, Huizink A C

Abstract excerpt

AIMS: The aims of the present study were to determine the direct effect of DRD2 and DRD4, as well as their interaction with parenting (i.e. rejection, overprotection and emotional warmth), on the development of regular alcohol and cannabis use in 1192 Dutch adolescents from the general population. METHODS: Information was obtained by self-report questionnaires. Perceived rejection, overprotection and emotional...

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Source

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Identifiers

PMID: 21106310
DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.10.008
PMCID: PMC4068118

Genes

DRD2
DRD4

Provenance

PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-08.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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