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Article

Gardnerella biofilm involves females and males and is transmitted sexually.

Gynecologic and obstetric investigation - 1 Jan 2010

Swidsinski Alexander, Doerffel Yvonne, Loening-Baucke Vera, Swidsinski Sonja, Verstraelen Hans, Vaneechoutte Mario, Lemm Vesna, Schilling Johannes, Mendling Werner

Abstract excerpt

OBJECTIVE: To study the incidence and distribution of adherent Gardnerella vaginalis. METHODS: Bacteria adherent to desquamated epithelial cells in the urine were detected using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Urine from patients with bacterial vaginosis (BV, n = 20), their partners (n = 10) and different control populations (n = 344) including pregnant women and their partners, randomly selected...

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Identifiers

PMID: 21051845
DOI: 10.1159/000314015

Provenance

PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 6 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-06.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 6 Sept 2026.

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