Article
KRAS mutations and sensitivity to anti-EGFR monoclonal antibodies in metastatic colorectal carcinoma: an open issue.
Expert opinion on biological therapy - 1 May 2009
Silvestris Nicola, Tommasi Stefania, Santini Daniele, Russo Antonio, Simone Gianni, Petriella Daniela, Maiello Evaristo, Tonini Giuseppe, Colucci Giuseppe
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Cetuximab and panitumumab, mAbs targeting EGFR, are registered for metastatic colorectal carcinoma (mCRC) patients whose tumors express EGFR as determined by immunohistochemistry. However, this method is not predictive of treatment efficacy. KRAS, the human homolog of the Kirsten rat sarcoma-2 virus oncogene, encodes a small G-protein that functions downstream of EGFR-induced signalling....
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