Article
Genetic and environmental influences on alcohol, caffeine, cannabis, and nicotine use from early adolescence to middle adulthood.
Archives of general psychiatry - 1 Jun 2008
Kendler Kenneth S, Schmitt Eric, Aggen Steven H, Prescott Carol A
Abstract excerpt
CONTEXT: While both environmental and genetic factors are important in the etiology of psychoactive substance use (PSU), we know little of how these influences differ through development. OBJECTIVE: To clarify the changing role of genes and environment in PSU from early adolescence through middle adulthood. DESIGN: Retrospective assessment by life history calendar, with univariate and bivariate structural...
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