Article
Human T lymphotropic virus type 1 subtype C melanesian genetic variants of the Vanuatu Archipelago and Solomon Islands share a common ancestor.
The Journal of infectious diseases - 15 Aug 2007
Cassar Olivier, Capuano Corinne, Bassot Sylviane, Charavay Françoise, Duprez Renan, Afonso Philippe V, Abel Myriam, Walter Helene, Mera Woreka, Martin Paul M V, Chungue Eliane, Gessain Antoine
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Melanesia is endemic for human T lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) subtype C. In 2005, we identified 4 infected women from Ambae Island, Vanuatu. Subsequently, 4247 Ni-Vanuatu originating from 18 islands were enrolled to define HTLV-1 epidemiological determinants and to characterize the viral strains molecularly. METHODS: Plasma from 1074 males and 3173 females were screened for HTLV-1/2 antibodies...
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