Article
Fragile external phenotype of modern human proximal femur in comparison with medieval bone.
Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research - 1 Apr 2007
Sievänen Harri, Józsa László, Pap Ildiko, Järvinen Markku, Järvinen Tero A, Kannus Pekka, Järvinen Teppo L
Abstract excerpt
UNLABELLED: Proximal femur macroanatomy of 118 medieval and 67 contemporary adults, 84 contemporary elderly, and 48 contemporary hip fracture cases was evaluated. Within approximately 1000 years, the femoral neck axis has become longer, and its cross-section has become proportionally smaller and more oval in shape. These changes in the present external phenotype alone account for approximately 50% higher...
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