Article
LAT1 gene variants--potential factors influencing the clinical course of phenylketonuria.
Journal of inherited metabolic disease - 1 Oct 2006
Bik-Multanowski Miroslaw, Pietrzyk Jacek J
Abstract excerpt
The LAT1 amino acid exchanger is responsible for phenylalanine transport across the blood-brain barrier. As phenylalanine excess in the brain leads to mental retardation in untreated patients with phenylketonuria, mutations of the LAT1 gene can be responsible for milder clinical manifestations (lower brain toxicity of hyperphenylalaninaemia) observed in some patients. The aim of this study was to screen for LAT1...
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