Article
Mildly affected patients with spinal muscular atrophy are partially protected by an increased SMN2 copy number.
Human genetics - 1 May 2006
Wirth B, Brichta L, Schrank B, Lochmüller H, Blick S, Baasner A, Heller R
Abstract excerpt
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a recessive neuromuscular disorder caused by loss of the SMN1 gene. The clinical distinction between SMA type I to IV reflects different age of onset and disease severity. SMN2, a nearly identical copy gene of SMN1, produces only 10% of full-length SMN RNA/protein and is an excellent target for a potential therapy. Several clinical trials with drugs that increase the SMN2...
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