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Article

Pathways to schizophrenia: the impact of environmental factors.

The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology - 1 Mar 2004

Howes Oliver D, McDonald Colm, Cannon Mary, Arseneault Louise, Boydell Jane, Murray Robin M

Abstract excerpt

Schizophrenia is an aetiologically complex disorder arising from the interaction of a range of factors acting at various stages of life. Schizophrenic individuals inherit genes that cause structural brain deviations which may be compounded by early environmental insults. As a result some pre-schizophrenic children exhibit subtle developmental delays, cognitive problems, or poor interpersonal relationships. They...

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Identifiers

PMID: 14972079
DOI: 10.1017/S1461145704004122

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-08.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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