Article
Enzymatic and molecular characteristics of the efficiency and specificity of exfoliative toxin cleavage of desmoglein 1.
The Journal of biological chemistry - 13 Feb 2004
Hanakawa Yasushi, Schechter Norman M, Lin Chenyan, Nishifuji Koji, Amagai Masayuki, Stanley John R
Abstract excerpt
Exfoliative toxins (ETs) from Staphylococcus aureus blister the superficial epidermis by hydrolyzing a single peptide bond, Glu381-Gly382, located between extracellular domains 3 and 4 of desmoglein 1 (Dsg1). Enzyme activity is dependent on the calcium-stabilized structure of Dsg1. Here we further define the characteristics of this cleavage. Kinetic studies monitoring the cleavage of Dsg1 by ETA, ETB, and ETD...
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