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Article

Measuring the facial phenotype of individuals with prenatal alcohol exposure: correlations with brain dysfunction.

Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire) - 1 Jan 2000

Astley S J, Clarren S K

Abstract excerpt

The purpose of this report is to demonstrate how to measure the magnitude of expression of the fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) facial phenotype using the new 4-Digit Diagnostic Code and the previously developed D-score and to demonstrate how these two measures of the FAS facial phenotype correlate with brain function and structure; correlations that fail to be identified by the older gestalt method of facial...

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Source

Identifiers

PMID: 11259212
DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/36.2.147

Genes

FAS

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-07.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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