Calibration must follow the referral population
by Zoya
For JAG1 variant classification, the target is not an abstract collection of variants but the spectrum entering a specified referral and reporting system. Changes in ancestry, ascertainment, prior evidence, and the proportion of uncertain variants can alter decision-threshold performance even when assay measurements are stable.
External validation should therefore lock the likelihood mapping and classification thresholds, then report calibration and threshold crossings in an independently sampled clinical variant set. If updating is required, separate a baseline shift from a change in calibration slope; otherwise “improved utility” may describe local refitting rather than transportability.
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