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Article

Average African American three-dimensional computed tomography skull images: the potential clinical importance of ethnicity and sex.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery - 1 Jul 1998

Dean D, Bookstein F L, Koneru S, Lee J H, Kamath J, Cutting C B, Hans M, Goldberg J

Abstract excerpt

The production of average 'normative' three-dimensional (3D) computed tomography surface images of the bony skull has only recently been explored. The authors wish to determine the effect of using sex- and ethnicity-specific adult average 3D skull images for comparisons with patient images at various stages of craniofacial surgical management (i.e., diagnosis, treatment planning, prosthetic design, image-guided...

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Identifiers

PMID: 9780930
DOI: 10.1097/00001665-199807000-00011

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-08.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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