Article
Clostridium septicum alpha-toxin is proteolytically activated by furin.
Infection and immunity - 1 Oct 1997
Gordon V M, Benz R, Fujii K, Leppla S H, Tweten R K
Abstract excerpt
Clostridium septicum alpha-toxin is secreted as an inactive 46,450-Da protoxin. The protoxin is activated by proteolytic cleavage near the C terminus, which eventually causes the release of a 45-amino-acid fragment. Proteoytic activation and loss of the propeptide allow alpha-toxin to oligomerize and form pores on the plasma membrane, which results in colloidal-osmotic lysis. Activation may be accomplished in...
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