Article
Frequencies of the defective CYP2C19 alleles responsible for the mephenytoin poor metabolizer phenotype in various Oriental, Caucasian, Saudi Arabian and American black populations.
Pharmacogenetics - 1 Feb 1997
Goldstein J A, Ishizaki T, Chiba K, de Morais S M, Bell D, Krahn P M, Evans D A
Abstract excerpt
The 4'-hydroxylation of S-mephenytoin is polymorphic in man. The poor metabolizer (PM) phenotype exhibits a lower frequency in Caucasians (2-5%) compared to Oriental populations (13-23%). Previous studies from our laboratory have described two mutations (CYP2C19m1 and CYP2C19m2) which account for...
Topics
- Alleles
- Arabs
- Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases
- Asian People
- Black People
- Confidence Intervals
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19
- Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System
- Gene Frequency
- Heterozygote
- Homozygote
- Humans
- Mephenytoin
- Mixed Function Oxygenases
- Philippines