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Article

Recent influenza A (H1N1) infections of pigs and turkeys in northern Europe.

Virology - 1 Jul 1994

Ludwig S, Haustein A, Kaleta E F, Scholtissek C

Abstract excerpt

The most recent introduction of an avian influenza A virus without reassortment into mammals occurred in 1979 when H1N1 strains could be isolated from diseased pigs in northern Europe. This newly introduced avian virus formed a stable lineage in pigs and, in the meantime, spread all over Europe. In 1991 highly pathogenic H1N1 strains closely related to a contemporary swine virus were isolated from turkeys of a...

Topics

Alleles
Animals
Chick Embryo
Disease Outbreaks
Europe
Genes, Viral
Humans
Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype
Influenza A virus
Influenza, Human
Poultry Diseases
Swine

Methodology Data sources Editorial policy Privacy About Contact Helena Bioinformatics

Swine Diseases

Turkeys

Viral Proteins

Source

Identifiers

PMID: 8009840
DOI: 10.1006/viro.1994.1344

Provenance

PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 29 Aug 2026. Prepared record publication-8009840-2026-08-29.1. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-08-29.1.

Source receipt: PubMed via Helena Literature Corpus, retrieved 29 Aug 2026.

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