Article
Sarcopenic obesity and cachexia as nutritional risk phenotypes and histology-specific outcomes after intracranial tumor resection: a histology-stratified NSQIP analysis of 27,057 cases.
Neurosurgical review - 18 Aug 2026
Roach Caleigh S, Wertheimer Belen, Shah Khushi H, Lu Victor M, Shah Ashish H, Komotar Ricardo J
Abstract excerpt
Preoperative risk stratification in neurosurgery typically uses body mass index (BMI), albumin, or frailty as single-marker predictors. We assessed whether a composite phenotype predicts outcomes after cranial neuro-oncologic surgery and whether effects differ by tumor histology. A retrospective analysis of 27,057 patients undergoing craniotomy for meningioma, malignant glioma, or brain metastasis was performed...
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