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Genetic evolution, phylodynamics, geographic spread of H9N2 avian influenza viruses in China from 2014 to 2025: an increasing potential zoonotic risk.

Emerging microbes & infections - 1 Dec 2026

Pang Zifeng, Zhong Peiting, Mai Cuishan, Fan Junkun, Wu Yejia, Zhang Yao, Liu Hanlin, Sun Huapeng, Liao Ming, Sun Hailiang

Abstract excerpt

Subtype H9N2 of the avian influenza virus (AIV) poses a growing threat to the poultry industry and public health. However, since 2014, there has been no systematic study of its genetic evolution, genotype, spatial dynamics, and pathogenicity in China. Therefore, we performed a large-scale sequence analysis of the genome of Chinese H9N2 viruses from 2014 to 2025 using public databases and laboratory isolates. We...

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Identifiers

PMID: 42545215
DOI: 10.1080/22221751.2026.2713320
PMCID: PMC13470927

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