Article
Obesity, Air Pollution, and Epigenetic Modifications as Risk Factors for Asthma Phenotypes.
International journal of molecular sciences - 13 May 2026
Malizia Velia, Montalbano Angela Marina, Bonomolo Anna, Alfano Pietro, Sapienza Filippo, Stanisci Ilaria, Grutta Stefania La, Profita Mirella
Abstract excerpt
Multiple interacting risk factors can influence the origin of asthma. Asthma is characterized by different clinical phenotypes, each of which includes different endotypes. There are four main clinical asthma phenotypes: (1) early-onset mild allergic asthma; (2) early-onset allergic moderate-to-severe remodeled asthma; (3) late-onset non-allergic eosinophilic asthma; and (4) late-onset non-eosinophilic...
Topics
- Humans
- Asthma
- Obesity
- Epigenesis, Genetic
- Air Pollution
- Risk Factors
- Phenotype
- Animals