Early insecticide tolerance in an invasive fall armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) population in relation to bioassay phenotypes and genetic haplotypes.

Abstract excerpt

Fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith, 1797) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), is a major lepidopteran pest that has rapidly expanded across the Eastern Hemisphere, raising concerns about declining susceptibility to common insecticides. This study primarily evaluated larval susceptibility and tolerance patterns to emamectin benzoate, chlorantraniliprole, and lambda-cyhalothrin using time- and dose-response...

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