Article
Craniofacial Fluctuating Asymmetry in Cross River Gorillas (Gorilla gorilla diehli).
American journal of biological anthropology - 1 Apr 2026
Spies Amy J, McGrath Kate, Eriksen Amandine, Massey Jason S, Arlegi Mikel, Heuzé Yann, Berthaume Michael, Tocheri Matthew W, Gómez-Robles Aida, McFarlin Shannon C, Evans Tierra Smiley, Gilissen Emmanuel, Muvunyi Richard, Glowacka Halszka
Abstract excerpt
OBJECTIVES: Craniofacial fluctuating asymmetry (FA) in gorillas has been linked to environmental and/or genetic stress. Prolonged population declines increase levels of inbreeding, leading to developmental instability, which can manifest as FA. Among gorillas studied to date, craniofacial FA levels are highest in mountain gorillas (G. beringei beringei) and lowest in western lowland gorillas (G. gorilla gorilla),...
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