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Article

Cultivar evolution underpins maize yield sensitivity to adverse climate conditions.

Nature communications - 27 Mar 2026

Zhang Li, Bai Zhiyuan, Xi Wang, Zhang Datong, Olesen Jørgen Eivind, Harrison Matthew Tom, Bernacchi Carl, Makowski David, McDonald Andrew James, Shi Shanheng, Liu Ke, Rezaei Ehsan Eyshi, Zheng Qi, Shan Yuli, Chen Fu, Yin Xiaogang

Abstract excerpt

Cultivar evolution through plant breeding is a cornerstone of contemporary food security, but the extent to which genetic adaptation to climatic variability and shocks contributes to yield gains is not well known. Here, we compile 48,797 cultivar-site-year observations from 2001 to 2020, covering the four prominent maize production regions in China with differing shifts in climatic conditions. The data shows that...

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Identifiers

PMID: 41896248
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-026-71045-3
PMCID: PMC13194863

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