Article
Clinical Characteristics and Management of Two Cases of Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome With Germ Cell Tumors.
Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.) - 1 Feb 2026
Wang Fangming, Wang Dong, Li Jianxing, Xing Nianzeng
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS) is an X-linked recessive genetic disorder caused by mutations in the androgen receptor (AR) gene, leading to androgen resistance and disorders of sex development (DSD) in 46, XY individuals. It is classified into three phenotypes: complete (CAIS), partial (PAIS), and mild (MAIS). CAIS is characterized by normal external female genitalia, primary amenorrhea, and a...
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