Behavioral trait (co)variances and plasticity in response to turbidity in wild zebrafish (Danio rerio).

Abstract excerpt

The unpredictability of the environment can shape not only the mean behavioral expression but also the structure of behavioral variance within wild populations. Yet, empirical tests integrating individual variation, trait covariances, and correlated plasticities across ecologically relevant gradients remain rare, particularly those aimed at phenotype integration. Using wild zebrafish, we examined how long-term...

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