Article
Associations of genetic polymorphisms with boldness, stress response, and route efficiency in homing pigeons (Columba livia).
Physiology & behavior - 1 Mar 2026
Ramadan Sherif I, Hung Tin Hang, Delacoux Mathilde, Kano Fumihiro, Inoue-Murayama Miho, Biro Dora
Abstract excerpt
Animals vary consistently in traits such as boldness and stress reactivity, which influence fitness, movement, and social dynamics. Identifying genetic variants linked to these behaviours can clarify proximate mechanisms and evolutionary trade-offs. Dopaminergic (DRD4) and serotonergic (TPH2) pathways are known to modulate exploration and emotionality, while LDHA contributes to neuroenergetics and endurance, yet...
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