Article
Facial expression recognition in the broader autism phenotype: What does alexithymia have to do with it?
Cognition - 1 May 2026
Towler J R, Kannan C, Soupioni C, Castle E, Fletcher-Miles H, Childs M, Donnelley S, Reinert-Joensen T, Brooks D, Tree J J
Abstract excerpt
Emotion recognition difficulties are widely reported in autism, but the "alexithymia hypothesis" proposes that such deficits are driven by co-occurring alexithymic traits rather than autism itself. We tested this hypothesis in a large sample of 556 adults spanning the broader autism phenotype, using self-reported autistic traits (Autism Quotient, AQ), alexithymia (Toronto Alexithymia Scale, TAS-20), and multiple...
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