Genetic and Sonographic Insights into First-Trimester Fetal Cystic Hygroma: A Retrospective 30-Year Analysis Using 3D/4D Ultrasound and Cytogenetic Evaluation in Croatia (1993–2023)

Abstract excerpt

Background/Objectives: Cystic hygroma is a congenital lymphatic malformation often identified during early pregnancy and frequently associated with chromosomal abnormalities and adverse outcomes. We aimed to appraise the genetic and clinical characteristics of fetuses diagnosed with cystic hygroma in the first/early second trimester, assess the resolution patterns in chromosomally normal cases, and provide...

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