Adaptive phenotypic evolution of Skeletonema costatum to ocean acidification and warming with trade-offs from a multi-year outdoor experiment.

Abstract excerpt

Human-induced climate change is increasing variability in marine environments, significantly affecting marine organisms and ecosystems. While marine diatoms can adapt to ocean acidification and warming in stable laboratory settings, their responses to long-term environmental changes under natural variability remain unclear. To investigate this, we cultivated Skeletonema costatum in outdoor semi-continuous...

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