Article
The Cost of Randomness in Evolutionary Algorithms: Crossover Can Save Random Bits.
Evolutionary computation - 1 Mar 2026
Kneissl Carlo, Sudholt Dirk
Abstract excerpt
Evolutionary algorithms make countless random decisions during selection, mutation, and crossover operations. These random decisions require a steady stream of random numbers. We analyze the expected number of random bits used throughout a run of an evolutionary algorithm and refer to this as the cost of randomness. We give general bounds on the cost of randomness for mutation-based evolutionary algorithms using...
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