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Unraveling the maternal heritage: identifying the complex origins of indigenous Indian horse and pony breeds through mitochondrial genome analysis.

Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society - 1 Mar 2025

Ahlawat Sonika, Sharma Upasna, Niranjan S K, Chhabra Pooja, Arora Reena, Sharma Rekha, Singh Karan Veer, Vijh R K, Mehta S C

Abstract excerpt

This study explored the maternal genetic diversity of six indigenous Indian horse and pony breeds (Bhutia, Kathiawari, Manipuri, Marwari, Spiti, and Zanskari) using comprehensive mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) analysis. Blood samples from 53 horses across diverse agro-climatic zones of India were analyzed, revealing 36 distinct haplotypes, with a haplotype diversity of 0.889 and nucleotide diversity of...

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PMID: 39630294
DOI: 10.1007/s00335-024-10089-6

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