Article
The bidirectional relationship between periodontitis and diabetes: New prospects for stem cell-derived exosomes
1 Aug 2023
Abstract excerpt
Periodontitis and diabetes have a bidirectional link, making therapeutic treatment of periodontitis and diabetes challenging. Numerous factors, including microbes, inflammatory cytokines, immune cell activity, glucose levels, and metabolic disorders, contribute to the bidirectional relationship of periodontitis and diabetes. Basic periodontal treatment, medication, surgical treatment, and combined treatment are...
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